Fiber optic cables have several disadvantages, including high installation costs, fragility, and signal attenuation. glass fiber cables use light signals to transmit data signals instead of traditional. However, like any technology, fiber optic transmission also has its drawbacks. Advantages of Fiber Optic Transmission: High Bandwidth: One of the primary. Unlike copper—where electrical signals face resistance, crosstalk, and bandwidth limitations—optic fiber transmits information using total internal reflection at extremely high speeds over long distances. Built from ultra-pure glass with refractive index differences enabling light propagation. For. Optical fiber is rising in both telecommunication and data communication due to its unsurpassed advantages: faster speed with less attenuation, less impervious to electromagnetic interference (EMI), smaller size and greater information carrying capacity. While this technology has many advantages, such as rapid transmission speeds and high bandwidth capacity, it also has some disadvantages that must be considered. Installing a fiber optic network requires specialized equipment, technical expertise, and labor, which can be expensive.